Accommodation Request Guide

Information on how to request and discuss workplace accommodations with potential employers

Workplace accommodations are reasonable adjustments to a job or work environment that enable a qualified person with a disability to perform essential job functions. This guide will help you navigate the process of requesting accommodations both during your job search and once you're employed.

Impact of Workplace Accommodations

"The right accommodation opened doors I never thought possible. What seemed like a small change to my employer completely transformed my ability to perform and contribute to the team."

- Michael Johnson, Software Developer with ADHD

"Often the most meaningful accommodations are simple changes that cost little or nothing. The return on investment isn't just measured in dollars—it's measured in human potential."

- Dr. Jennifer Mathis, Disability Rights Advocate

The Business Case for Accommodations

Research consistently shows that workplace accommodations benefit both employees and employers:

56%

of accommodations cost absolutely nothing to implement

90%

of employers report accommodations improved retention of valuable employees

$500

average one-time cost of accommodations that aren't free

Companies that implement effective accommodation programs report:

  • Increased productivity and work quality
  • Improved workplace diversity and innovation
  • Enhanced company culture and employee morale
  • Reduced turnover and training costs
  • Greater overall workplace efficiency

Source: Job Accommodation Network (JAN) research

Requesting Accommodations During the Job Search

When to Disclose a Disability

There is no single "right time" to disclose a disability during the job application process. The decision depends on your individual circumstances and needs:

Possible Disclosure Times

  • In your cover letter or resume
  • When an interview is scheduled
  • During the interview
  • After receiving a job offer
  • After accepting a job offer
  • When accommodation becomes necessary

Considerations

  • Do you need accommodations for the application process itself?
  • Is your disability visible or likely to come up during the interview?
  • Would you prefer to be evaluated initially based solely on your qualifications?
  • Are you applying to a company with a strong disability inclusion program?

Requesting Interview Accommodations

If you need accommodations for the interview process, it's important to make your request professional, clear, and timely:

Common Interview Accommodations

  • Accessible interview location
  • Written materials in accessible formats
  • Sign language interpreter
  • Extended time for assessments or interviews
  • Option for virtual interview
  • Interview questions provided in advance
  • Permission to use assistive technology

Sample Request Email

Subject: Interview Accommodation Request - [Your Name]

Dear [Hiring Manager's Name],

Thank you for the opportunity to interview for the [Position] role on [Date]. I am excited about the possibility of joining [Company Name].

I would like to request [specific accommodation] for my interview due to my disability. This accommodation will allow me to fully demonstrate my qualifications and abilities for the position.

Please let me know if you need any additional information. I'm happy to discuss this further and appreciate your consideration.

Sincerely,
[Your Name]
[Your Contact Information]

Tips for Interview Accommodation Requests

  • Make your request as soon as possible after an interview is scheduled
  • Be specific about what you need
  • Focus on how the accommodation will help you demonstrate your abilities
  • Know that employers are legally required to provide reasonable accommodations during the hiring process
  • Consider contacting the company's HR department if you're uncomfortable discussing with the hiring manager

Discussing Accommodations During Interviews

If you choose to discuss accommodations during your interview, consider these strategies:

Effective Approaches

  • Focus on your qualifications first
  • Discuss specific accommodations rather than general disability details
  • Explain how accommodations enable you to perform at your best
  • Share examples of successful accommodations from previous roles
  • Be positive and confident

What to Avoid

  • Apologizing for needing accommodations
  • Oversharing medical details or diagnosis history
  • Focusing on limitations rather than solutions
  • Making assumptions about what might be difficult for the employer
  • Using negative language about your disability

Example Conversation Approach

"I want to mention that I have a condition that affects my [relevant function]. With [specific accommodation], I've been able to excel in similar roles in the past. For example, at my previous job, I [specific achievement with accommodation]. I'm confident that with this simple adjustment, I can contribute significant value to your team."

Post-Offer Accommodation Requests

Many people prefer to request accommodations after receiving a job offer but before starting the position.

Advantages of Post-Offer Disclosure

  • You've already proven your qualifications
  • The employer has demonstrated interest in hiring you
  • Allows time to set up accommodations before your start date
  • More opportunity for detailed discussion about workspace needs

Steps for Post-Offer Requests

  1. Accept the job offer (if you intend to take the position)
  2. Request a meeting with HR or your manager
  3. Clearly explain your accommodation needs
  4. Provide documentation if requested
  5. Discuss implementation timeline
  6. Document the agreed-upon accommodations

Requesting Accommodations in Your Current Workplace

The Accommodation Request Process

Understanding the typical steps in the accommodation process can help you navigate it successfully:

  1. 1

    Self-Assessment

    Identify specific job tasks that are challenging and potential solutions. Consider which accommodations would allow you to perform your essential job functions more effectively.

  2. 2

    Initiate the Request

    Contact your supervisor, HR representative, or disability services coordinator. Check your company handbook for specific procedures your employer may have established.

  3. 3

    Interactive Dialogue

    Engage in an open conversation about your needs and potential solutions. Be prepared to discuss alternatives if your first suggestion isn't feasible.

  4. 4

    Documentation

    Provide medical documentation if requested. Your employer may ask for verification of your disability and need for accommodation from a healthcare provider.

  5. 5

    Decision and Implementation

    Once an accommodation is approved, work with your employer on implementation timeline and details. Document the agreement in writing.

  6. 6

    Evaluation and Adjustment

    Once implemented, assess if the accommodation is effective. If adjustments are needed, communicate with your employer to modify the accommodation.

Crafting an Effective Accommodation Request

Sample Written Request

Subject: Accommodation Request

Dear [Manager/HR Representative],

I am writing to request a reasonable accommodation for my disability in accordance with the Americans with Disabilities Act. Due to my [general description of condition without excessive medical details], I am experiencing difficulty with [specific job function or workplace challenge].

I believe that [specific accommodation] would enable me to effectively perform the essential functions of my job. This accommodation has worked well for me in the past, and I'm confident it would allow me to maintain/improve my productivity and job performance.

I'm happy to provide additional information or documentation and to discuss alternative accommodations if necessary. Please let me know what the next steps are in this process.

Thank you for your consideration.

Sincerely,
[Your Name]
[Your Position]

Elements of a Strong Request

  • Clear statement that you are requesting an accommodation for a disability
  • Brief explanation of your disability (without oversharing medical details)
  • Specific description of the work limitations you're experiencing
  • Detailed explanation of the accommodation you're requesting
  • How the accommodation will help you perform your job duties
  • Openness to discussing alternative solutions

Tips for Verbal Requests

  • Schedule a private meeting
  • Bring notes to ensure you cover all key points
  • Be specific about your needs and suggested accommodations
  • Focus on solutions and how accommodations will benefit your work
  • Follow up with an email summarizing the conversation
  • Stay professional even if you encounter initial resistance

Common Types of Workplace Accommodations

Accommodations vary widely depending on individual needs. Here are some common types that might inspire your request:

Physical Workspace Modifications

  • Ergonomic office equipment
  • Adjustable desks and chairs
  • Alternative lighting
  • Sound barriers or quiet workspace
  • Accessible parking and entrance ways
  • Temperature adjustment

Schedule and Time Modifications

  • Flexible start/end times
  • Additional breaks
  • Part-time schedule
  • Remote work options
  • Modified travel requirements
  • Time off for treatment or appointments

Technology and Equipment

  • Screen reading software
  • Voice recognition programs
  • Noise-cancelling headphones
  • Modified computer keyboards/mice
  • Specialized phones or communication devices
  • Assistive listening devices

Workplace Policy Modifications

  • Job restructuring (redistribution of non-essential tasks)
  • Modified communication methods
  • Written instructions for complex tasks
  • Adjusted training methods
  • Job coaching or mentor support
  • Service animal allowance

Navigating Challenging Situations

If Your Request Is Denied

  1. Ask for the reason in writing
  2. Request information about alternative accommodations
  3. Consider suggesting different solutions
  4. Consult with a disability advocate or attorney
  5. File an internal appeal if available
  6. Contact external resources for guidance

If Your Need Changes

  1. Document the change in your accommodation needs
  2. Request a meeting with HR or your supervisor
  3. Explain why current accommodations are no longer sufficient
  4. Suggest new or modified accommodations
  5. Provide updated documentation if needed
  6. Be patient but persistent through the process

When to Consider External Support

If you encounter significant obstacles, consider reaching out to:

  • The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)
  • Nebraska Commission on Human Rights
  • Disability Rights Nebraska
  • Job Accommodation Network (JAN)
  • A disability rights attorney

Resources for Workplace Accommodations

National Resources

Nebraska Resources

Accommodation Tools

Educational Materials

Self-Advocacy Strategies

Know Your Rights

Understanding your legal rights provides a foundation for effective advocacy:

Key Points About the ADA

  • Applies to employers with 15+ employees (smaller businesses may be covered by state laws)
  • Protects qualified individuals with disabilities who can perform essential job functions with or without accommodation
  • Requires employers to provide reasonable accommodations unless they cause "undue hardship"
  • Prohibits discrimination in all employment practices, including hiring, firing, advancement, compensation, and training
  • Allows employers to request medical documentation of disability and accommodation needs

Nebraska-Specific Protections

In addition to federal ADA protections, Nebraska offers these protections:

  • The Nebraska Fair Employment Practice Act prohibits disability discrimination by employers with 15+ employees
  • Nebraska law requires reasonable accommodations similar to the ADA
  • The Nebraska Equal Opportunity Commission enforces state disability employment laws
  • Some Nebraska municipalities have additional protections that may cover smaller employers

Developing Confidence

  • Practice discussing your accommodation needs with someone you trust before approaching your employer
  • Focus on your strengths and the value you bring to your workplace
  • Remember that accommodations enable you to perform your job effectively
  • Connect with others who have successfully advocated for accommodations
  • Consider joining a support group or online community for people with similar disabilities
  • Prepare for your conversation by researching successful accommodation strategies

Addressing Concerns

  • Keep the focus on your ability to perform essential job functions with accommodations
  • Be ready to explain how accommodations benefit both you and the company
  • Address cost concerns with data (most accommodations cost little or nothing)
  • If you encounter resistance, suggest a trial period for the accommodation
  • Document all conversations about accommodations
  • If needed, bring in outside resources like JAN or vocational rehabilitation counselors

Success Stories: Accommodation Impact

Sean's Story: Manufacturing with Autism

"I work in quality control at a manufacturing plant in Grand Island. The noise and unpredictable social interactions were overwhelming at first. My accommodations include noise-cancelling headphones, a visual schedule of my tasks, and clear written instructions for processes. My accuracy rate is now among the highest in the department, and I've been recognized for catching defects others miss."

- Sean M., Grand Island, NE

Maria's Story: Administrative Work with ADHD

"As an administrative assistant with ADHD, I struggled with organizing multiple tasks and deadlines. My employer provided me with project management software, allowed me to use noise-cancelling headphones, and gave me a more structured schedule with built-in breaks. These simple changes transformed my performance—I now complete 30% more tasks each day and have received excellent feedback from my team."

- Maria K., Omaha, NE

Robert's Story: IT Professional with Visual Impairment

"When I applied for a software developer position, I requested screen reading software and a larger monitor for my interview coding test. The company was impressed by my problem-solving skills and hired me. They continued to provide these accommodations, along with flexible hours for medical appointments. Over the past three years, I've been promoted twice and now lead a development team. My employer often says the accommodations were one of their best investments."

- Robert J., Lincoln, NE

Employer Perspective

"As a manufacturing company in rural Nebraska, we initially worried about the cost and complexity of accommodations. What we discovered was exactly the opposite. The adjustments we made—from flexible scheduling to modified workstations—have improved overall productivity and workplace safety for everyone. Our employees with disabilities have among our lowest turnover rates and highest attendance records. The accommodations we've implemented have paid for themselves many times over."

- Human Resources Director, Nebraska Manufacturing Company

Accommodation: A Path to Full Potential

"I've learned that people will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel. Creating workplaces where everyone can contribute their talents is not just about compliance—it's about human dignity."

- Maya Angelou

Reasonable accommodations are more than a legal requirement—they're a gateway to opportunity, independence, and dignity. When we remove unnecessary barriers in the workplace, we create environments where talent can flourish. Every person deserves the chance to contribute their unique gifts and abilities to the world. With the right accommodations, individuals with disabilities can transform workplaces with their perspectives, skills, and innovation.